In a Zoom meeting with Sri Ramana Center, Houston, on 7th September 2024, Michael James discusses Uḷḷadu Nāṟpadu Anubandham, verses 18 and 19.
The translation of verse 18 by Michael can be found here: <a href='https://blog.sriramanateachings.org/2024/05/ulladu-narpadu-anubandham-tamil-text.html#una18'>https://blog.sriramanateachings.org/2024/05/ulladu-narpadu-anubandham-tamil-text.html#una18</a>
The translation of verse 19 by Michael can be found here:  
<a href='https://blog.sriramanateachings.org/2024/05/ulladu-narpadu-anubandham-tamil-text.html#una19'>https://blog.sriramanateachings.org/2024/05/ulladu-narpadu-anubandham-tamil-text.html#una19</a>
This episode can also be watched as a video <a href='https://youtu.be/stVh0d4z280'>here</a> and a more compressed audio copy in Opus format (which can be listened to in the VLC media player and some other apps) can be downloaded from <a href='https://mediafire.com/file/5jllybd8kxffjrq'>here</a>.

What causes ego to rise from sleep?

Philosophy and practice of self-investigation (ātma-vicāra) and self-surrender (ātma-samarpana) as taught by Bhagavan Ramana.