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數學通識局

The most popular podcasts in mathematics  now. Last updated 4 minutes ago.

Trending Mathematics podcasts

Are office temperatures set too low in the summer for women to be comfortable? 
This idea has featured in news headlines and comedy videos which describe the summer as a “women’s winter”.
But is there evidence behind the claims of a gender bias in air conditioning? 
To find out, we speak to Gail Brager, Director of the Center for Environmental Design Research at UC Berkeley, and Boris Kingma, a senior researcher at CNO, the Netherlands Applied Research Institute.Presenter: Lizzy McNeill
Producer: Nicholas Barrett
Series producer: Tom Colls
Production co-ordinator: Rosie Strawbridge
Sound mix: James Beard
Editor: Richard Vadon

Do women feel the cold more than men?

In early July, the Mediterranean Sea experienced a marine heatwave. The surface of the water reached temperatures of 30 degrees in some places. 
A social media post at the time claimed that some of these sea temperatures were so different to the normal sea temperature at this time of year, that the sea was experiencing a “1-in-216,000,000,000-year sea temperature anomaly”. 
This would suggest that the likelihood of the event was on a timescale far longer than the amount of time the entire universe has existed. 
Is the claim true? Dr Jules Kajtar, a physical oceanographer from the National Oceanography Centre, takes a look at the statistics. 
We heard about this story because a listener spotted it and emailed the team. Get in touch if you’ve seen a number you think we should look at. moreorless@bbc.co.ukPresenter: Lizzy McNeill
Series producer: Tom Colls
Production co-ordinator: Rosie Strawbridge 
Sound mix: Neil Churchill
Editor: Richard Vadon

How weird was the Med Sea heatwave?

In this conversation, Dr. Daryl Fairweather, chief economist at Redfin, discusses her book "Hate the Game," that frames life and career decisions as strategic games. She emphasizes the importance of understanding economic principles to navigate personal and professional challenges, negotiate effectively, and reclaim agency in various aspects of life. Fairweather shares insights on overcoming barriers related to race and gender, the impact of information asymmetry, and the significance of designing one's own path in a competitive environment. The conversation highlights the necessity of introspection, strategic thinking, and the ability to adapt in a world that often feels rigged against certain individuals.

Takeaways

 * Life can be viewed as a game where strategic decisions matter.
 * Negotiation requires awareness of both your and your employer's options.
 * Workplace bullying can be addressed with strategic approaches.
 * Information asymmetry can hinder career advancement; awareness is key.
 * Barriers in academia can be overcome with strategy and support.
 * Race and gender dynamics play a significant role in economic opportunities.
 * Balancing strategic thinking with empathy is crucial for long-term success.
 * You can still achieve your goals despite systemic unfairness.

Chapters

 * 00:00 Introduction to Economic Principles
 * 03:57 Understanding Economic Cheat Codes
 * 07:08 Navigating Career Options and Negotiations
 * 09:39 Dealing with Workplace Dynamics
 * 11:33 Information Asymmetry in Decision Making
 * 14:02 Designing Your Own Game
 * 15:06 Identity and Power in Economics
 * 17:21 Overcoming Barriers in Economics
 * 25:51 The Impact of Housing on Economic Understanding
 * 30:38 Applying Economic Theory to Relationships
 * 33:02 Winning in a Rigged Game
 * 34:01 Life as a Game: Making Informed Decisions
   

Follow Daryl on Twitter [https://x.com/FairweatherPhD], BlueSky [https://bsky.app/profile/hatethegamebook.com], Instagram [https://www.instagram.com/fairweatherphd/], LinkedIn [https://www.linkedin.com/in/darylfairweather/] and on her Website  [https://www.hatethegame.com/]

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Follow Autumn on Twitter [https://x.com/1autumn_leaf] BlueSky [https://bsky.app/profile/1autumnleaf.bsky.social], TikTok [https://www.tiktok.com/@1autumn_leaf_], and Instagram [https://www.instagram.com/1autumnleaf/]

Become a guest here [https://www.breakingmath.io/contact]

email: breakingmathpodcast@gmail.com

Hate the Game

In June 2022 the United States Supreme Court passed what became known as ‘the Dobbs decision’. In doing so they overturned the long standing constitutional right for women to access abortion in the US. 
 
Since then a number of states have banned abortion completely with many others having highly prohibitive rules. You’d expect the numbers of abortions to go down. They haven’t. 
 
How is it possible that more people are accessing abortions in a post Dobbs society and why is it not true that states which have total bans have zero abortions per year?
 
 
Presenter: Lizzy McNeill
Producer: Lizzy McNeill
Series Producer: Tom Colls
Production Co-ordinator: Rosie Strawbridge
Studio Manager: Neil Churchill
Editor: Richard Vadon, Bridget Harney.

Are abortion numbers rising in the US?

We’re living through boom-times for Artificial Intelligence, with more and more of us using AI assistants like ChatGPT, DeepSeek, Grok and Copilot to do basic research and writing tasks. But what is the environmental impact of these technologies? Many listeners have got in touch with More or Less to ask us to investigate various claims about the energy and water use of AI.One claim in particular has caught your attention - the idea that the equivalent of a small bottle of drinking water is consumed by computer processors every time you ask an AI a question, or get it to write a simple email. So, where does that claim come from, and is it true?Reporter: Paul Connolly
Producer: Tom Colls
Production co-ordinator: Brenda Brown
Sound mix: Donald McDonald
Editor: Richard Vadon

Does a single AI query use a bottle of water?

On Friday 1st August the US Bureau of Labor Statistics put out their job report data for August. It included revisions to their estimates for the jobs created in May and June which stated there were 258,000 fewer jobs than they had previously estimated.
This news was not received well by the White House. President Trump fired the head of the bureau, Erika McEntarfer, calling the numbers ‘phony, rigged, a scam’ and spreading conspiracy theories that McEntarfer had fudged the data. 
We speak to economist Michael Strain from the American Enterprise Institute, to understand why the revisions happened and the potential consequences of throwing doubt on one of the US’s most important statistical agencies.
If you’ve seen a number in the news you think we should take a look at, email the team: moreorless@bbc.co.ukPresenter: Lizzy McNeill
Producer: Lizzy McNeill 
Series Producer: Tom Colls
Production Co-ordinator: Rosie Strawbridge
Sound mix: Neil Churchill
Editor: Sam Bonham

Why it matters that Trump fired data chief

Welcome to Carry the Two, the podcast about how math and statistics impact the world around us from the Institute for Mathematical and Statistical Innovation. In this season of Carry the Two we are going to be examining how math and stats is helping scientists, engineers, and industry develop new and emerging technologies. Our first episode is all about Computation Medicine. Hosts Sam Hansen and Sadie Witkowski are joined by Yixiang Deng assistant professor at the University of Delaware in Department of Computer and Information Sciences and Fides Schwartz a radiologist at the Brigham and Women's Hospital focusing on CT, computer tomography, imaging.



Find our transcript here: Google Doc or .txt file



Curious to learn more? Check out these additional links:



Exploring the Frontiers of Computational Medicine



Photon-counting CT yields superior abdominopelvic image quality at lower radiation and iodinated contrast doses



Follow more of IMSI’s work: www.IMSI.institute, (bluesky) IMSI.institute (instagram) IMSI.institute



Music by Blue Dot Sessions



The Institute for Mathematical and Statistical Innovation (IMSI) is funded by NSF grant DMS-1929348

Emerging Technologies Episode 2: Computation Medicine

In this conversation, Autumn and Dr. Anthony Bonato explore the fascinating world of networks, discussing their significance in various fields, including mathematics, social interactions, and even the spread of diseases like COVID-19 in his new book Dots and Lines. Anthony shares his journey into network science, the importance of understanding networks in everyday life, and how they can reveal hidden connections. The discussion also touches on popular culture references, such as Game of Thrones and Survivor, to illustrate the practical applications of network theory. Ultimately, the conversation emphasizes the need to embrace mathematics and recognize the pervasive role of networks in our lives.

Takeaways

 * Networks are fundamental to understanding complex systems.
 * The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of network science.
 * Mathematics encompasses more than just numbers and shapes.
 * Personal experiences can lead to profound realizations about networks.
 * Everyday life is filled with examples of networks in action.
 * Game of Thrones and Survivor serve as engaging examples of network analysis.
 * The Bacon number illustrates connections in Hollywood.
 * Erdős number connects mathematicians through collaboration.

Chapters

 * 00:00 The Inspiration Behind the Book
 * 03:38 Understanding Networks: A New Perspective
 * 06:13 Networks in Everyday Life
 * 08:28 The Power of Networks in Society
 * 11:03 Real-World Applications of Network Science
 * 13:32 Pop Culture and Network Analysis
 * 15:38 The Bacon Number and Network Connections
 * 21:53 The Bacon Number and Small World Phenomenon
 * 26:34 Network Embeddings and Their Applications
 * 31:04 Graph Theory: Patterns and Connections
 * 35:11 The Importance of Mathematics in Everyday Life
 * 36:57 Introduction and Curiosity in Connections

Follow Anthony on Twitter [https://x.com/Anthony_Bonato/], and on his Website [https://t.co/W1x1ZB1ChX]Subscribe to Breaking Math wherever you get your podcasts.

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Become a guest here [https://www.breakingmath.io/contact]

email: breakingmathpodcast@gmail.com

Dots and Lines: Hidden Networks

Tim Harford investigates some of the numbers in the news and in life. This week:Is the secret to halving obesity rates really just a matter of cutting back on one fizzy drink a day?How many new babies in the City of London have a foreign-born parent? And since fewer than one baby a week is actually born in the City of London, how much should we care?Electricity in the UK is more expensive than almost anywhere else. Why? And is it anything to do with wind turbines?And we help out rival Radio 4 programme Start the Week with a claim about churches.If you’ve seen a number in the news you think we should take a look at, email the team: moreorless@bbc.co.ukMore or Less is produced in partnership with the Open University.Presenter: Tim Harford
Reporter: Lizzy McNeill
Producer: Nicholas Barrett and Nathan Gower
Series producer: Tom Colls
Production co-ordinator: Brenda Brown
Sound Mix: James Beard
Editor: Richard VadonShow less

Can drinking one less bottle of coke a day halve obesity?

Archimedes’s emblematic death makes sense psychologically and embodies a rich historical picture in a single scene. Transcript Archimedes died mouthing back at an enemy soldier: “Don’t disturb my circles.” Or that’s how the story goes. Is this fact or fiction? We have third-hand accounts at best so there is plenty of room for doubt. But … Continue reading Death of Archimedes

Death of Archimedes

Manchester United are terrible, even according to their own manager. Last season saw their worst ever performance in Premier League history.But at the same time, according to Forbes magazine, they’re still the second most valuable football club in the world. How is that possible?Tim talks to Kieran Maguire, a football finance expert and the author of The Price of Football, to find out the secret of Manchester United’s financial success. Presenter: Tim Harford
Producer: Nicholas Barrett
Series producer: Tom Colls
Production co-ordinator: Brenda Brown
Sound mix: Neil Churchill
Editor: Richard Vadon

Why Manchester United can afford to play badly

How does economics help us understand conflicts through history? That’s the question that economist and journalist Duncan Weldon tries to answer in his new book, Blood and Treasure. Tim talks to Duncan about the economic perspective on Viking raiders, Spanish conquest and the Vietnam war.Presenter: Tim Harford
Producer: Tom Colls
Production co-ordinator: Brenda Brown
Sound mix: Neil Churchill
Editor: Richard Vadon

The economics of war: Vikings, Conquistadors and Vietnam

This conversation delves into the intersection of quantum computing and cryptography, focusing on the implications of quantum computers for current encryption methods and the necessity for post-quantum cryptography. Dr. Dustin Moody from NIST discusses the threats posed by quantum computing, particularly through Shor's algorithm, and the ongoing efforts to develop new cryptographic standards that can withstand these threats. The discussion also covers the role of NIST in standardizing post-quantum algorithms, the mathematical challenges involved, and the importance of preparing businesses for the transition to these new systems.

All opinions are of the individual scientist and do not reflect the opinions of NIST or the federal Government.

Takeaways

 * Quantum computers harness principles of quantum physics for computation.
 * Shor's algorithm can efficiently factor large numbers, threatening RSA encryption.
 * Post-quantum cryptography aims to develop algorithms resistant to quantum attacks.
 * NIST is leading the effort to standardize post-quantum cryptographic algorithms.
 * Lattice-based algorithms are promising for post-quantum cryptography due to their efficiency.
 * Businesses must be proactive in transitioning to post-quantum cryptography.
 * The Harvest Now, Decrypt Later threat highlights the urgency of transitioning.
 * Quantum key distribution offers theoretically perfect security.
 * Different cryptographic algorithms are needed for various applications and devices.
 * The future of cryptography will rely on new mathematical challenges to ensure security.

Keywords

quantum computing, cryptography, post-quantum cryptography, NIST, cybersecurity, Shor's algorithm, digital signatures, lattice-based algorithms, encryption, quantum threats

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Follow Autumn on Twitter [https://x.com/1autumn_leaf] and Instagram [https://www.instagram.com/1autumnleaf/]

Become a guest here [https://www.breakingmath.io/contact]

email: breakingmathpodcast@gmail.com

What is Cryptography?

In the midst of the television coverage of Soccer Aid, a celebrity soccer match organised by Unicef, the audience was told that “one in six children around the world are currently living through war”. Listener Isla got in touch with More or Less to ask whether the claim was correct, so we tracked down the source to an organisation called the Peace Research Institute Oslo.Research director Siri Aas Rustad tells us how they worked out a figure for the number of children living near to a “conflict” and the big differences between that and something most people would think of as “war”.If you’ve seen a number you think we should look at, email the team on moreorless@bbc.co.ukPresenter: Lizzy McNeill
Producer: Nicholas Barrett
Series producer: Tom Colls
Production co-ordinator: Brenda Brown
Sound mix: Giles Aspen 
Editor: Richard Vadon

Are one in six children living through war?

In this episode of Breaking Math, Dr. Noah Giansiracusa discusses his book 'Robin Hood Math', emphasizing the importance of mathematical literacy in navigating an algorithm-driven world. He explores how math can empower everyday people, the writing process behind his book, and practical applications of math in daily life, including social media algorithms and financial decisions. The conversation highlights the simplicity of the math that truly matters and encourages listeners to reclaim agency through understanding mathematics.

Takeaways

 * Math is a powerful tool that can empower individuals.
 * The concept of Robin Hood Math aims to redistribute mathematical knowledge.
 * Mathematical literacy is becoming as essential as reading.
 * Algorithms are deeply embedded in our daily lives, influencing decisions.
 * Understanding expected value can improve decision-making.
 * Averaging guesses can lead to better predictions.
 * Social media algorithms prioritize engagement, affecting content visibility.
 * Credit scores are calculated using weighted sums of various factors.
 * Many important mathematical concepts are simpler than they appear.
 * Mathematical literacy can help close equity gaps in society.

Chapters

 * 00:00 Monetizing Social Media for Educators
 * 02:25 The Birth of Robin Hood Math
 * 05:18 Empowering the Everyday Person with Math
 * 08:01 The Writing Process and Surprising Discoveries
 * 10:37 Practical Math Lessons for Everyday Life
 * 13:22 Understanding Algorithms in Social Media
 * 21:56 Understanding Engagement Algorithms
 * 24:28 The Impact of Mathematics on Financial Decisions
 * 29:54 Empowering Through Mathematical Literacy
 * 32:23 Exploring Key Themes in Mathematics

Follow Noah on Twitter [https://x.com/ProfNoahGian], BlueSky [https://bsky.app/profile/profnoahgian.bsky.social], Instagram [https://www.instagram.com/profnoahgian/], LinkedIn [https://www.linkedin.com/in/noah-giansiracusa-a316a4315/] and on his Website [https://www.noahgian.com/]
Subscribe to Breaking Math wherever you get your podcasts.
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Become a guest here [https://www.breakingmath.io/contact]

email: breakingmathpodcast@gmail.com

Robin Hood Math

More working age people are claiming disability benefits. What's driving the trend?Is it true that the UK imprisons more people for their social media posts than Russia does?One of the country’s most important data sources has been falling apart. We find out why.Tim Harford investigates some of the numbers in the news.Presenter: Tim Harford
Reporter: Lizzy McNeill
Producer: Nathan Gower
Series producers: Charlotte McDonald and Tom Colls
Production co-ordinator: Brenda Brown
Sound mix: James Beard
Editor: Richard Vadon

Why are more people claiming disability benefits?

 Listen as Danny Moore interviews Charlie Larimer on Epidemiology and Predictive Analytics.  Listen as Charlie gives his insight on applying predictive analytics techniques to determine drivers of health outcomes in differing populations and regions.

Health Section: Epidemiology Using Cluster Analysis and Insurance Company Data

Tim Harford looks at some of the numbers in the news and in life. This week:Is church-going making a comeback in the UK?Is it true that every day, 1000 people begin claiming personal independence payments, or PIP?When the government talks about how it “returns” illegal immigrants, what does it mean?Can a new telescope really see golf balls on the moon?If you’ve seen a number you think looks suspicious, email the More or Less team: moreorless@bbc.co.ukMore or Less is produced in partnership with the Open University.Presenter: Tim Harford
Producers: Lizzy McNeill, Nicholas Barrett, David Verry
Series producer: Tom Colls
Production co-ordinator: Brenda Brown
Sound mix: Gareth Jones
Editor: Richard Vadon

Is the UK seeing a Christian revival?

In March 2020, the covid pandemic forced the UK into lockdown. Schools closed, universities went online and the economy shut down.It slowly became clear that young people were not falling victim to the virus in significant numbers - they made up a fraction of a percent of the overall death toll.But their lives were radically changed - most spending these formative ages stuck at home as the pandemic raged. Politicians and academics worried about the long term impact this would have on their chances in life.Five years on, Tim Harford delves into the data to try to work out what we can say with confidence about the effect of the lockdown on the children and young adults who lived through it.On questions of education levels, job prospects and mental health, what story does the best evidence show us?Presenter: Tim Harford
Producer: Tom Colls
Production co-ordinator: Brenda Brown
Sound mix: Nigel Appleton
Editor: Richard Vadon

How did lockdown impact children?

A family visit to the Netherlands introduces Pete to the idea of average speed zones, which illustrate a particularly interesting mathematical theorem.  Join our hosts as they really go off on a tangent about the mean value theorem, and how it just might get you a speeding ticket.  Leave us a voice message  Find us on Twitter   Send us an email  